Your December guide to the UK economy, giving you a monthly overview of the major trends impacting the UK's main business sectors.
The economy is resilient, but weak
There are two main themes characterising the UK economy at present. The first is resilience: activity has defied expectations of a recession that were prevalent at the beginning of the year. When considered against the scale of the headwinds that households and businesses have faced – high inflation, continued labour shortages, supply chain pressures and global volatility among them – this in itself is very encouraging. Data over the past month suggest that while t